Eminyakeni ezayo, igalaji lakho likaphethiloli elivamile lingase lithole isibuyekezo esincane.Njengobazanda izimoto zikagesi zishayisa imigwaqo, iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ziyanda, nezinkampani ezifana naleziI-Acechargeriyathuthuka.
Izimoto zikagesi azinalo ithangi likaphethiloli: esikhundleni sokugcwalisa imoto ngamalitha kaphethiloli, kwanele ukugcwalisa imoto ngamalitha kaphethiloli.ixhume esiteshini sokushaja ukuze ugcwalise uphethiloli.Umshayeli ojwayelekile wemoto kagesi ushaja u-80% wemoto yakhe ekhaya.
Ngalokho, kufika umbuzo owodwa engqondweni:zisebenza kanjani iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi?Ake siphendule lokho kule post.
Lesi sihloko siqukethe amamodeli angu-4 alandelayo:
1.Zisebenza kanjani iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi esikhathini esidlule
2.Level 1 Iziteshi zokushaja
3.Level 2 Iziteshi zokushaja
I-4.DC Fast Chargers (ephinde ibizwe ngokuthi Iziteshi Zokushaja Zezinga 3)
1. Zisebenza kanjani iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi?Ake sihlole okwedlule
Ubuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi bukhona kusukela ngekhulu le-19, futhi izinto eziyisisekelo zalezo zimoto zokuqala zikagesi azihlukile kakhulu kunezo zanamuhla.
Ibhange lamabhethri aphinde lishajwe linikeze amandla okuguqula amasondo futhi iqhubekisele imoto.Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zakuqala zingabaishajwa ezindaweni ezifanayo ezikhanyisa izibani nezinto zikagesiezindlini zasendulo.
Nakuba kunzima ukucabanga imoto esebenza ngebhethri ngesikhathi lapho umthombo oyinhloko wezimoto zomgwaqo kwakuyizinqola ezidonswa ngamahhashi, iqiniso liwukuthiukuthi abasunguli bokuqala bazama zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuhambisa.Lokho kusuka kumaphedali kanye nesitimu kuya kumabhethri futhi, vele, uphethiloli owuketshezi.
Ngezindlela eziningi izimoto zikagesi bezibonakala zihamba phambili emncintiswaneni wokukhiqiza ngobuningi ngoba azidingi amathangi amakhulu amanzi noma izinhlelo zokufudumeza ukuze zenze umusi,azizange zikhiphe i-CO2 futhi zenze umsindo njengezinjini zikaphethiloli.
Nokho izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zigcine zihluliwe kulo mjaho kuze kube manje ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene.Ukutholakala kwezindawo ezinkulu zikawoyela kwenza uphethiloli washibhe futhi watholakala kabanzi kunangaphambili.Ukwenziwa ngcono kwemigwaqo nengqalasizinda yemigwaqo emikhulu kusho ukuthi abashayeli bangashiya izindawo abahlala kuzo bagcwalise imigwaqo emikhulu.
Nakuba amagalaji kaphethiloli ayengase amiswe cishe noma kuphi,ugesi wawuseyivelakancane ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwamadolobha amakhulu.Kodwa manje intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekusebenzeni kahle kwebhethri nokuklama ivumela izimoto zesimanje zikagesi ukuthi zihambeamakhulu wamamayela ngeshaji eyodwa.Isikhathi sezimoto zikagesi sifike ngosizo lwezinkampani ezifanaI-Acecharger.
Zisebenza kanjani iziteshi zokushaja zikagesi zezimoto zikagesi namuhla?
Ukwenza kube lula kakhulu:ipulaki ifakwa kusokhethi yokushaja yemotokanti omunye umkhawulo uxhunywe ku-outlet.Ezimweni eziningi namanje, efanayo efanayo ukuthi amandla izibani nezinto zikagesi endlini.
Izinhlobo zeziteshi zokushaja zezimoto zikagesi
Ukushaja imoto kagesi kuyinqubo elula: xhuma imoto eshaja exhunywe kugesi.
Nokho,akuzona zonke iziteshi zokushaja zikagesi zezimoto zikagesi ezifanayo.Ezinye zingafakwa ngokumane zixhume endaweni evamile, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga ukufakwa ngokwezifiso.Isikhathi esisithathayo ukushaja imoto siyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ishaja esetshenzisiwe.
Amashaja ezimoto zikagesi ngokuvamile awela kwesinye sezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: Iziteshi Zokushaja Zezinga 1, Iziteshi Zokushaja Zeleveli 2, kanye Namashaja Asheshayo e-DC (aphinde abizwe ngokuthi Iziteshi Zokushaja Zeleveli 3).
2. Iziteshi zokushaja ezisezingeni 1
Amashaja eLeveli 1 asebenzisa ipulaki ye-AC engu-120V.Ingaxhunywa kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo evamile.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zamashaja, amashaja eleveli 1akudingi ukufakwa kwezisetshenziswa ezengeziwe, okwenza izinto zibe lula ngempela.Lawa mashaja ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngo-3 ukuya ku-8 km wobubanzi ngehora ngalinye futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
Amashaja akuleveli 1 yiwoinketho eshibhe, kodwa futhi zithatha isikhathi eside ukushaja ibhethri lemoto yakho.Lezi zinhlobo zamashaja zivame ukusetshenziswa abantu abahlala eduze nomsebenzi wabo noma abakhokhisa izimoto zabo ubusuku bonke.
3. Iziteshi zokushaja ezisezingeni 2
Izinketho zeshaja ezisezingeni 2 zivame ukusetshenziselwaiziteshi zokuhlala nezokuhweba.Basebenzisa ipulaki engu-240V (eyokuhlala) noma engu-208V (ukuze bayisebenzisele ukuthengisa) futhi, ngokungafani namashaja eLeveli 1, awakwazi ukuxhunywa ku-outlet evamile.Izikhathi eziningi badinga ochwepheshe bezogesi ukuze bazifake.Zingabuye zifakwe njengengxenye yesistimu ye-photovoltaic.
Amashaja eLeveli 2 ezimoto zikagesi anikezela ngokuzimela phakathi kwamakhilomitha ayi-16 no-100 ngehora lokushaja.Bangakwazi ukushaja ibhethri lemoto kagesi ngokugcwele emahoreni amabili nje, okubenza babe yinketho ekahle kubo bobabili abanikazi bezindlu abadinga ukushaja okusheshayo namabhizinisi abafuna ukunikeza iziteshi zokushaja kumakhasimende abo.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto zikagesi banamashaja abo ezinga lesi-2.Izinkampani ezifana ne-Acecharger, zinikeza amashaja aphezulu alolu hlobo.
4. Amashaja asheshayo e-DC
Amashaja asheshayo e-DC, aziwa nangokuthi yiziteshi zokushaja ezikuleveli 3 noma i-CHAdeMO, angakunikeza ibanga elingu-130 kuya ku-160 km lemoto yakho kagesiimizuzu engu-20 nje yokushaja.
Kodwa-ke, imvamisa isetshenziswa kuphela ezinhlelweni zezentengiselwano nezimboni, njengoba zidinga imishini ekhethekile kakhulu futhi enamandla ukuze zifakwe futhi zilungiswe.
Akuzona zonke izimoto zikagesi ezingakhokhiswa ngokusebenzisa amashaja asheshayo e-DC.Izimoto eziningi eziyi-hybrid azinawo amandla okushaja, futhi ezinye izimoto zikagesi ezingu-100% azikwazi ukushajwa ngeshaja esheshayo ye-DC.
Uma imoto "isigcwele" ugesi,ukuzimela kuzoncika ekucacisweni kwemoto.Amabhethri engeziwe anganikeza amandla engeziwe kodwa futhi asho isisindo esengeziwe ukuze imoto ihambe.
Amabhethri ambalwa angenza isisindo esincishisiwe kanye nokushayela okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana, nakuba ngebanga elifushane kakhulu nesikhathi sokushajwa kabusha esinensa esingabangela uhambo olude lube nzima kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukuzwa aisiteshi sokushaja se-EV esiphezulu, Xhumana nathi.Bheka i-Acecharger bese uvalelisa ezinkethweni zesidala.Imikhiqizo yethu igqama ngempela kunoma iziphi izimbangi!
