Uyishaja kanjani imoto kagesi ngempumelelo?
Ngokukhula kancane kancane kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi basebenza kanjani futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke,ashajwa kanjani, uyishaja kanjani i-Electric Vehicle ngempumelelo?
Inqubo ilula, nakuba inephrothokholi yayo.Sichaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, izinhlobo zezindleko kanye nendawo yokushajwa kabusha kwezimoto zikagesi.
Indlela yokushaja i-EV: izisekelo
Ukuze umbe ujule endleleni yokushaja imoto kagesi, kufanele wazi lokho kuqalaizimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi njengomthombo wamandla zikhula ngokushesha.
Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bacabanga ukuthenga imoto kagesi ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene njengokuthiizindleko zokuwashajwa kabusha ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nemoto kaphethiloli.Ngaphandle kwalokho, awakhiphi amagesi lapho ushayela nawo, futhi indawo yokupaka imahhala phakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Uma ekugcineni, isinqumo osithathayo siwukuthenga imoto ngalobu buchwepheshe, kufanele ube nobunyeulwazi oluyisisekelo lokuqonda ukuthi inqubo yokushajwa kabusha isebenza kanjani.
Njengoba ibhethri inamandla amakhulu, izimoto eziningi ezikwazi ukuhamba ibanga elilinganiselwa ku-500 km/310 miles, nakuba into evamile ukuthiamakhilomitha angama-300/186 okuzimela.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ngezimoto zikagesi ukusetshenziswa kuphezulu uma sishayela ngesivinini esikhulu emgwaqeni omkhulu.Edolobheni, ngokubai-regenerative braking, izimoto zishajwa futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuzimela kwazo edolobheni kukhulu.
Izakhi okufanele uzicabangele lapho ushaja imoto kagesi
Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele umhlaba wokushajwa kabusha kwemoto kagesi, kuyadingeka ukuqondayiziphi izinhlobo zokushajwa, izindlela zokushajwa, nezinhlobo zezixhumi ezikhona:
Izimoto zikagesi zingashajwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
-Ukushajwa kabusha okuvamile:ipulaki evamile engu-16-amp isetshenziswa (njengaleyo ekukhompyutha) enamandla asuka ku-3.6 kW kuya ku-7.4 kW.Uzokhokhiswa amabhethri emoto cishe emahoreni angu-8 (konke kuncike kumthamo webhethri lemoto namandla okushajwa kabusha).Kuyindlela ehlukile yokushaja imoto yakho egalaji lasekhaya ebusuku.
-Ukushajwa kabusha okushesha kancane:isebenzisa ipulaki ekhethekile engu-32-amp (amandla ayo ahluka ukusuka ku-11 kW kuya ku-22 kW).Amabhethri ashajwa cishe amahora ama-4.
-Ukushajwa kabusha okusheshayo:amandla ayo angadlula 50 kW.Uzothola ukukhokhiswa okungu-80% emizuzwini engama-30.Ngalolu hlobo lokushaja, kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa inethiwekhi kagesi ekhona, ngoba idinga izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lamandla.Le nketho yokugcina inganciphisa impilo ewusizo yebhethri, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho udinga ukuqongelela amandla amaningi ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izindlela zokushaja imoto kagesi
Izindlela zokushaja zisetshenziswa ukuze ingqalasizinda yokushajwa (wallbox, iziteshi zokushaja ezifanaI-Acecharger) kanye nemoto kagesi ixhunyiwe.
Ngenxa yalokhu kushintshaniswa kolwazi, kuyenzeka ukwazi amandla ibhethri lemoto elizoshajwa ngawo noma niniphazamisa ukushaja uma kunenkinga, phakathi kwamanye amapharamitha.
-Imodi 1:isebenzisa isixhumi se-schuko (ipulaki evamile oxhuma ngayo umshini wokuwasha) futhi alukho uhlobo lokuxhumana phakathi kwengqalasizinda eshajayo nemoto.Kalula nje, imoto iqala ukushaja lapho ixhunywe kunethiwekhi kagesi.
-Imodi 2: iphinde isebenzisa ipulaki ye-schuko, ngomehluko wokuthi kule modi sekukhona ukuxhumana okuncane phakathi kwengqalasizinda kanye nemoto evumela ukuhlola ukuthi ikhebula lixhumeke kahle yini ukuze liqale ukushaja.
-Imodi 3: Kusukela ku-schuko sidlulela kusixhumi esiyinkimbinkimbi, uhlobo lwe-mennekes.Ukuxhumana phakathi kwenethiwekhi nemoto kuyanda futhi ukushintshaniswa kwedatha kukhulu, ngakho-ke imingcele eyengeziwe yenqubo yokushaja ingalawulwa, njengesikhathi lapho ibhethri izoba ngamaphesenti ayikhulu.
-Imodi 4: Inezinga eliphezulu lokuxhumana lezindlela ezine.Ivumela ukuthola, ngesixhumi se-mennekes, noma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi lokuthi ibhethri ishajwa kanjani.Kukule modi kuphela lapho ukushaja okusheshayo kungenziwa khona, ngokuguqula i-alternating current ibe yamanje eqondile.Okusho ukuthi, kule modi yilapho ukushajwa kabusha okusheshayo esikhulume ngakho ngaphambili kungenzeka.
Izinhlobo zezixhumi izimoto zikagesi ezinazo
Banguizinhlobo eziningana, ngomphumela wokuthi akukho ukulinganisa phakathi kwabakhiqizi namazwe:
- I-Schuko yamasokhethi asekhaya.
- I-North American SAE J1772 noma isixhumi se-Yazaki.
- Isixhumi se-Mennekes: kanye ne-schuko yiyona ozoyibona kakhulu ezindaweni zokushajwa kabusha eYurophu.
- Izixhumi ezihlanganisiwe noma i-CCS esetshenziswa amaMelika namaJalimane.
- Isixhumi se-Scame, esisetshenziswa abakhiqizi baseFrance kuma-plug-in hybrids.
- Isixhumi se-CHAdeMO, esisetshenziswa abakhiqizi baseJapan ukushajwa kabusha kwamanje okuqondile okusheshayo.
Izindawo ezine eziyisisekelo lapho ungashaja khona kabusha imoto kagesi
Izimoto zikagesi zidingabagcine ugesi emabhethrini abo.Futhi ngenxa yalokhu zingashajwa kabusha ezindaweni ezine ezihlukene:
-Ekhaya:ukuba nephoyinti lokushaja ekhaya kuzokwenza izinto zibe lula kuwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.Lolu hlobo lwaziwa njengokushajwa kabusha okuxhunyiwe.Uma uhlala endlini yangasese enendawo yokupaka noma endlini enegaraji lomphakathi, into ewusizo kakhulu ongayenza kuyoba ukufaka ibhokisi lodonga elinesixhumi esizokuvumela ukuba ushaje imoto uma kunesidingo.
-Ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo, emahhotela, ezitolo ezinkulu, njll.:lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngokuthi ukushajwa kwamathuba.Ukushaja kuvame ukuhamba kancane futhi akuhloselwe ukushajwa ngokugcwele ibhethri.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile anqunyelwe ochungechungeni lwamahora ukuze amaklayenti ahlukene akwazi ukuwasebenzisa.
-Iziteshi zokushaja:Kufana nokuthi uya egalaji likaphethiloli elinemoto evuthayo, esikhundleni sikaphethiloli ugcwalisa ugesi.Yizindawo lapho uzoba nokushaja okushesha kakhulu (imvamisa kwenziwa ku-50 kW wamandla kanye namanje ngqo).
-Ezindaweni zokufinyelela zomphakathi izindawo zokushajwa kabusha kwemoto kagesi:asatshalaliswa emigwaqweni yonke, izindawo zokupaka izimoto zomphakathi kanye nezinye izindawo zokungena zomphakathi ezingaphansi kukamasipala.Ukushaja kulawa maphoyinti kungase kuhambe kancane, kusheshe kancane noma kusheshe, kuye ngamandla anikezwayo kanye nohlobo lwesixhumi.
Uma ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uneshaja lokho akusho isidingo sokwaziuyishaja kanjani i-EV, hlola imikhiqizo yethu kwa-Acecharger.Senza izixazululo ezilula nezisebenzayo zazo zonke izidingo zakho zokushaja!